How to Check a Kenyan Property Agent Is Registered
Updated 3 November 2026 · Land & Property editorial team
In Kenya an estate agent should hold a registration certificate and a current annual practising certificate from the Estate Agents Registration Board (EARB). Ask to see both, then check the agent against the EARB register or the Board directly. A regulator survey reported more than 40,000 unregistered agents. Fines are reported below. As of November 2026.
- Regulator
- Estate Agents Registration Board (EARB)
- Documents to ask for
- Registration certificate and annual practising certificate
- Unregistered agents reported
- More than 40,000, regulator survey (Business Daily, 2019)
- Fine reported
- Sh20,000 then, with up to Sh1 million proposed (2019)
How do I verify an estate agent in Kenya?
Kenya is the one country of the three covered in our East Africa pages with a working agent regulator that a buyer can check. EARB registers individual agents and firms. Use this checklist:
- Ask for both certificates. EARB says registered agents receive a Registration Certificate and an Annual Practising Certificate, and the second must be renewed every year (Eastleigh Voice, 28 March 2025).
- Check the register. EARB publishes a list of registered agents on its website, and registration can also be confirmed through Gazette Notices or by contacting the Board directly (same report).
- Ask for the registration details. Ask the agent for their registration number and certificates, and quote them when you contact the Board.
- Match the name. The person on the certificate must be the person you are dealing with, and a firm's certificate does not make every employee an agent.
- Report problems. EARB asks the public to report people practising without registration.
We could not find a public search page that lists every agent in one click on the EARB registration page we opened, so use the website list or contact the Board if the portal does not answer. Keep your confirmation.
What is a practising certificate?
The Registration Certificate shows that a person or firm has been admitted to the register. The Annual Practising Certificate shows that they are currently allowed to practise this year. An agent can be registered but not current, so ask for both and look at the year on the second.
EARB's registration page lists the rules for admission. An individual must be a Kenyan citizen with at least a KCSE certificate and at least two years of experience, with a recommendation from a registered estate agent, a DCI Certificate of Good Conduct and other documents. Firms must carry professional indemnity insurance of at least KSh 200,000 and need proof of registration with the Financial Reporting Centre.
| Item (individual) | Fee listed on EARB page |
|---|---|
| Application | KSh 2,000 |
| Interview | KSh 5,000 |
| Registration | KSh 10,000 |
| Annual practising certificate | KSh 7,000 |
Fees can change, so confirm figures with the Board if they matter to you.
How big is the unregistered-agent problem?
It is large. Business Daily Africa reported in February 2019 (updated December 2020) that a regulator survey found more than 40,000 unregistered agents. The then EARB chairperson, Nelly Mbugua, said the proposed amendments were meant to streamline the industry. The current fine for operating without a licence was Sh20,000, and the Estate Agents (Amendment) Bill proposed up to Sh1 million.
These are figures from 2019. We have not confirmed whether that bill became law, so do not rely on the Sh1 million figure as the present penalty. More recently EARB has said the number of people and firms operating without registration is growing, calling it unlawful and punishable by law, and warning that they risk prosecution (Eastleigh Voice, 28 March 2025).
What are the warning signs of a fake agent?
Citizen Digital's guide of May 2022 and Kenyans.co.ke's report of September 2020 describe the same patterns:
- People calling themselves agents with no qualifications behind the title.
- Agents showing houses they have no real access to, or renting out property they do not own, sometimes with fake lease agreements.
- Fees above the statutory scale. Citizen Digital says the scale in the Estate Agents Act sets one month's rent for lettings over a year and 7.5% of annual gross rent for shorter lettings, and that negotiation should not go below half the scale.
- Charges for viewing houses, which can be a way to size up victims.
- Pressure to pay a deposit to "book" a unit before you have seen the owner or the papers.
- Off-plan sales where instalments are collected for homes that are never delivered.
Our general advice is on Check an Agent Before You Pay, and the cross-country patterns are on East Africa land scams.
Is checking the agent enough for a land purchase?
No. A registered agent can still be wrong about a title, and a fake title is a separate problem. Search the title yourself through the lands registry, as explained on Ardhisasa land search, and meet the registered owner. If you are a Kenyan buying in Uganda, remember that you can only hold a lease there, as set out in Can a Kenyan Buy Land in Uganda? If you need help finding a broker in the capital, see Estate Agents and Brokers in Nairobi: How to Choose One.
How does a verified agent on Land & Property differ from a registered one?
EARB registration is a legal status in Kenya. Our Verified badge shows that we checked a person's national ID and a live selfie. The two checks answer different questions: whether an agent is allowed to practise, and whether the person is who they say they are. To list with us, join as a verified agent. You can also browse all listings to see how verified profiles appear, and our become a verified real estate agent Kenya page explains the Kenyan route. For the regional picture, see the East Africa Property Hub.
Listings available now
Live from Land & Property on 4 November 2026. Prices are the sellers' asking prices.
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25 Decimals in Bunga at Ugx820m
UGX 820,000,000
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470 acres in Kikyusa Kamira at Ugx10m per acre
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150 acres in Kalongo Nakasongola at Ugx5.8m per acre
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300 acres Migyeera Nakasongola on tarmac at Ugx12m per acre
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Frequently asked questions
How do I verify an agent in Kenya?
Ask for the EARB Registration Certificate and the current Annual Practising Certificate, then check the EARB list of registered agents on its website, the Gazette Notices, or ask the Board directly.
What is a practising certificate?
It is the annual certificate that shows a registered agent may practise in the current year. EARB says it must be renewed every year. An agent can hold a registration certificate but have no current practising certificate, so ask to see both.
How many unregistered agents are there in Kenya?
A regulator survey reported by Business Daily Africa in 2019 found more than 40,000 unregistered agents. That figure is dated, and EARB said in March 2025 that numbers were still growing, but we have not found a newer count.
What is the fine for acting as an agent without registration?
Business Daily reported a fine of Sh20,000 in 2019, with up to Sh1 million proposed in an amendment bill. We have not confirmed whether the bill passed. EARB says unregistered practice is unlawful and risks prosecution.
Sources
- EARB application to register, Estate Agents Registration Board (accessed 2026-11)
- Regulator proposes Sh1m fine for bogus real estate agents, Business Daily Africa (accessed 2026-11)
- How to spot a fake property agent when looking for a house, Citizen Digital (accessed 2026-11)
- Most popular house-hunting scams to avoid in Nairobi, Kenyans.co.ke (accessed 2026-11)
- Kenyans warned over unregistered real estate agents, Eastleigh Voice (accessed 2026-11)